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409 stainless steel is distinguished from other types of stainless steel for its chemical composition. Iron, with large amounts of chromium and small amounts of carbon, manganese, silicon and nitrogen compose this material. Iron is the primary element of 409 stainless steel, providing its strength and stability. Chromium accounts for its corrosion resistance and helps form a protective oxide layer on the surface. Carbon helps increase the hardness and wear resistance. Manganese acts as a stabilizer to prevent excessive grain growth during heat treatment. Silicon enhances oxidation resistance while preventing scaling at high temperatures. Nitrogen improves mechanical properties such as tensile strength and yield strength. This unique combination of elements gives 409 stainless steel excellent thermal expansion capabilities, making it suitable for high-temperature applications without compromising its structural integrity or dimensional stability. Its chemical composition also provides good solderability, thus simplifying the manufacturing process.
Product Parameters
Product Name | 409 Stainless Steel Bar | |
Type | Steel Bar | |
Outer Diameter | Round Bar | 4mm-500mm |
Hexagon Bar | 18mm-57mm (11/16″ to 2-3/4″) | |
Square Bar | 18mm-47mm (11/16″ to 1-3/4″) | |
Flat Steel | 1/2 "to 10", Thickness: 2mm-150mm, Can provide customized | |
Length | 1-6 meters, Length can be customized | |
Standard | ASTM, AISI, JIS, GB, DIN, EN, etc. | |
Surface | Black, Bright Polished, Rough Turning, Mattness Surface Treatment, No. 4. BA, etc. | |
Scope of Application | Stainless steel bars are used in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding, Defense, Automotive, Textiles, Paper and pulp, Manufacturing, Cement, Heavy earthmoving equipment and construction, etc. |
Chemical Composition
C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | S | P |
≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | 10.5~11.75 | ≤ 0.5 | ≤ 0.045 | ≤ 0.045 |
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength Kb (MPa) | Yield Strength σ0.2 (MPa) | Elongation D5 (%) | Hardness |
≥360 | ≥175 | ≥25 | ≤ 162HBW |
Physical Performance
Density(g/cm³) | Modulus of Elasticity(Gpa) | Coefficient of Thermal Expansion(10-6/°C) | Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity(W/m*K) | Resistivity(NΩ.m) |
7.80 | 200 | 11.0 | 25.8 | 600 |